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J Herbmed Pharmacol. 2023;12(3): 425-431. doi: 10.34172/jhp.2023.47

Original Article

Evaluation of herbal gel toothpaste formulated using bay leaf essential oil on physicochemical characteristics and extrinsic stain removal

Mutiara Annisa 1 * ORCID, Harsini Harsini 1 ORCID, Yosi Bayu Murti 2 ORCID

Cited by CrossRef: 0


1- Mur D, Yuletnawati S, Widyarini M, Salami S. Effectiveness of Toothpaste and Mouthwash Containing Ethanol Extract of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) in Inhibiting Streptococcus mutans: A Causative Agent of Dental Caries. cakradonya dental j. 2026;18(1):43 [Crossref]
2- Harsini H, Hendrawati H, Annisa M. Synergistic Antimicrobial and Stain-Removal Effects of Multiherbal–Sodium Hexametaphosphate Mouthwash - An in-vitro study. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026;29(2):216 [Crossref]